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DOJ Rescinds Biden-Era Limits on Seizing Journalists’ Records in Criminal Leak Probes

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Lawyer Common Pam Bondi mentioned the coverage change will restore prosecutors’ capacity to carry authorities leakers accountable.

The Justice Division has rescinded a Biden-era coverage that restricted prosecutors’ capacity to acquire journalists’ information throughout felony leak investigations, in accordance with a memo issued on April 25 by Lawyer Common Pam Bondi.

Within the memo, Bondi mentioned she was rolling again insurance policies put in place below her predecessor, Lawyer Common Merrick Garland, that barred prosecutors from seizing info from or compelling testimony by members of the information media in leak circumstances. The Biden-era protections, Bondi argued, had been abused to protect political allies and hinder authentic investigations.
“I’ve concluded that it’s essential to rescind Merrick Garland’s insurance policies precluding the Division of Justice from in search of information and compelling testimony from members of the information media so as to establish and punish the supply of improper leaks,” Bondi wrote. She directed the Workplace of Authorized Coverage to subject new regulatory language updating present legal guidelines to mirror the change.
Garland’s reforms prohibited federal prosecutors from utilizing obligatory authorized instruments—similar to subpoenas or search warrants—to acquire info from reporters engaged in newsgathering, besides below narrowly outlined circumstances. On the time, Garland described the transfer as mandatory to guard press freedoms, saying in an October 2022 assertion that these “laws acknowledge the essential function {that a} free and impartial press performs in our democracy.”
The shift outlined in Bondi’s memo marks a rollback of restrictions that had been hailed by press freedom advocates as important to defending First Modification rights. Bondi mentioned that the brand new method would proceed to respect press freedoms whereas reasserting the federal government’s authority to fight damaging leaks.

“With out query, it’s a bedrock precept {that a} free and impartial press is important to the functioning of our democracy,” Bondi wrote. “The Division of Justice will defend that precept, regardless of the shortage of independence of sure members of the legacy information media.”

Responding to Bondi’s announcement, Reporters Committee President Bruce D. Brown issued an announcement saying that, whereas the particular language of the brand new coverage has but to be launched, the event raises considerations about press freedoms.

“A few of the most consequential reporting in U.S. historical past—from Watergate to warrantless wiretapping after 9/11—was and continues to be made attainable as a result of reporters have been capable of defend the identities of confidential sources and uncover and report tales that matter to individuals throughout the political spectrum,“ Brown mentioned. “Robust protections for journalists serve the American public by safeguarding the free circulation of knowledge.”

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Bondi’s memo signifies that, below the brand new coverage, subpoenas, court docket orders, and search warrants focusing on journalists should nonetheless meet strict procedural safeguards, together with high-level approval and advance discover when attainable. Additionally, the lawyer common must personally approve any efforts to query or arrest members of the media.

Below the revised guidelines, prosecutors should additionally present that cheap grounds exist to imagine a criminal offense occurred, that the knowledge sought is crucial, that options have been exhausted, and that good-faith negotiations have been tried the place applicable.

Nevertheless, Bondi made clear the DOJ will pursue leak investigations extra aggressively, saying that unauthorized disclosures trigger “important and irreversible” harms to nationwide safety and authorities operations.

“This conduct may correctly be characterised as treasonous,” she wrote, accusing authorities officers who leak delicate info of in search of to “sow chaos and mistrust.”

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