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Here’s Why Counting Ballots Takes Longer in California

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About 1.4 million ballots, out of greater than 16 million solid statewide, nonetheless want processing.

California elections officers are following new and established state legal guidelines and vote tallying processes that some say are extending the time it takes to finish the job of certifying the election.

About 1.4 million ballots await counting within the Golden State out of greater than 16 million solid as of Nov. 15, in accordance with the California Secretary of State. One other roughly 135,000 want additional evaluation to think about challenges to signatures and different points.

A spokesperson for the secretary’s workplace instructed The Epoch Occasions that managing elections is a “thorough course of that takes time,” particularly in a state with probably the most registered voters nationwide—about 22.6 million in California.

Secretary of State Shirley Weber mentioned the vote rely course of at a digital information convention on Nov. 14 and mentioned “we respect each vote that is available in.”

“I believe of us would love for us to hurry and end it, and we do the perfect we will,” Weber mentioned.

California mails a poll to each registered voter, and greater than 80 p.c of voters use that poll to vote as a substitute of voting in individual. This requires verifying the signature on the envelope earlier than the poll is accepted, Weber mentioned, which is likely one of the the explanation why it takes extra time.
One other is the state’s requirement that 1 p.c of ballots be hand-counted to check the reliability of the vote-counting machines. Elections officers should report back to Weber’s workplace the outcomes of this rely, determine any discrepancies, and describe how they have been resolved.

As of publication, Alameda County has probably the most ballots to course of statewide at 187,000. The counties of Sacramento and San Bernardino have the second and third most excellent ballots—with about 174,000 and 124,000 remaining, respectively.

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On the opposite finish of the dimensions, solely the smaller counties of Amador and Sierra have completed counting all ballots acquired.

One county north of the Bay Space has greater than 16,000 ballots left to rely, out of about 40,000 solid. The lead election official mentioned counting and signature verification is underway.

“We go by election legislation as to the steps to certify our election,” Katrina Bartolomie, Mendocino County registrar of voters, instructed The Epoch Occasions by electronic mail on Nov. 14. “We’re in full election mode.”

Different officers mentioned Meeting Invoice 3184 may very well be including to the processing time. Authored by Assemblyman Marc Berman, the laws took impact instantly after it was signed into legislation in September and requires counties to confirm and “treatment” signatures earlier than certifying elections.

Which means that when county officers discover an issue with a poll, they are going to try and contact the voter and supply a possibility to repair the issue.

The legislation permits officers to resolve signature verification points as much as 26 days after an election and prohibits certification till 28 days after election day.

“Whereas this will trigger some county elections officers to certify their outcomes later than they’ve previously, it does guarantee all voters have the identical period of time to treatment a [vote-by-mail] poll envelope signature-related challenge,” consultants with the state Senate wrote in an evaluation of the invoice earlier than it was accredited.

A voter locations her poll right into a voting poll drop field on the Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk in Norwalk, Calif., on Oct. 7, 2024. Sophie Li/The Epoch Occasions

The invoice creator mentioned establishing a uniform date for election certification throughout counties reduces confusion and helps voters meet submission deadlines.

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“I notice that in right this moment’s society there’s an expectation of speedy gratification, however I believe voter entry, election safety, and rely accuracy must be the first aim of our election system,” Berman instructed The Epoch Occasions by electronic mail Nov. 14.

“I do know that ready for outcomes might be irritating for voters, simply as it’s for candidates, and I’m concerned about pursuing methods to hurry up the rely. Nevertheless, whereas safeguards such because the signature verification course of specifically might be time consuming, it’s a mandatory a part of the method to be sure that our elections are safe and that each correctly solid vote is counted.”

Until prolonged by the state legislature, the legislation is ready to run out in January 2025. Berman didn’t clarify why the legislation focused the 2024 normal election.

Meeting Invoice 37, additionally launched by Berman and handed in 2021, expanded and codified mail-in poll procedures enacted in 2020 in the course of the peak of the pandemic.
The legislation required county elections officers to mail a poll to all registered voters, prolonged the deadline to obtain ballots to 1 week after the election, and made everlasting a poll monitoring system established by the legislature in 2018, amongst different necessities.

“I consider that our job is to make it as straightforward as potential for voters to take part of their democracy,“ Berman mentioned. ”[AB 37] offers voters the pliability to fill it out and return their poll when it’s most handy for them, whereas additionally offering them the chance to vote in individual in the event that they need to.”

Supporters, together with the California Affiliation of Nonprofits—representing hundreds of organizations—mentioned in legislative analyses revealed on the time that the invoice would make voting extra accessible and “assist guarantee a extra consultant democracy by growing entry to voting in California.”

Critics of the vote-by-mail legislation mentioned the state’s registration database, generally known as VoteCal, wants updating to safe the election.

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“Till VoteCal might be proven to be significantly extra dependable, the mailing of ballots with disregard to verifying the eligibility, residence and even existence of the registrants is reckless within the excessive,” the Election Integrity Mission California wrote in legislative analyses. “The legitimacy of all electoral outcomes and the religion and confidence of California’s voters demand way more warning.”

Delaying the deadline to obtain mailed ballots as much as seven days after the election can also be doubtlessly problematic, in accordance with the group.

“This extension presents far an excessive amount of leeway for would-be unhealthy actors to easily falsify a voted-by date, which is the go-to verifier ought to there be no readable postmark,” the integrity challenge wrote. “Introducing an extra 4 days for ’well timed arrival’ is a present to would-be unhealthy actors and a menace to election integrity.”

County officers can start certifying vote totals beginning Dec. 3 and have two days to submit knowledge to respective boards of supervisors. Outcomes have to be filed with the secretary of state by Dec. 6.

Weber’s workplace has till Dec. 7 to certify the presidential election and till Dec. 13 to finalize certifications for all different election outcomes.

Official outcomes are additionally delayed in Oregon, Texas, and New York, with deadlines starting from Dec. 8–12, in accordance with state legal guidelines documented by the U.S. Election Help Fee—a bipartisan four-member fee established in 2002 and tasked with offering election info.

Nationwide, Delaware licensed election outcomes the quickest this 12 months on Nov. 7.

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