Yr-to-date international floor temperature anomalies. 2024 is proven with a purple line, 2023 with a yellow line, and all different years with gray traces.
Credit score: Copernicus Local weather Change Service
The summer time of 2024 has been formally declared the most popular on file, each globally and in Europe.
In keeping with the Copernicus Local weather Change Service, the typical international temperature throughout June, July, and August reached 16.77 levels Celsius, which is 0.66 levels Celsius increased than the 1991-2020 common.
This makes 2024 the most popular summer time since record-keeping started.
Copernicus Local weather Change Service declares summer time of 2024 hottest on file
In keeping with Samantha Burgess, Deputy Director of the Copernicus Local weather Change Service, “In the course of the previous three months of 2024, the globe has skilled the most popular June and August, the most popular day on file, and the most popular boreal summer time on file. This string of file temperatures is growing the probability of 2024 being the most popular yr on file.”
Europe skilled file temperatures and excessive climate
The summer time’s excessive temperatures had extreme penalties with the extended heatwaves and droughts inflicting wildfires and environmental destruction in lots of areas.
In Europe, temperatures averaged 19.6 levels Celsius, 1.54 levels Celsius above the 1991-2020 baseline.
Southern Europe was notably affected, with international locations together with Spain, Italy, and Greece experiencing excessive temperatures over 40 levels Celsius, resulting in widespread wildfires, droughts, and heat-related fatalities.
Northern European international locations additionally noticed heatwaves, disrupting agriculture and inflicting water shortages in areas not usually affected by such excessive temperatures.
Past Europe, areas together with North America, South America, and Asia additionally reported file warmth, experiencing intense storms, flash floods, and landslides; The mixture of hotter air holding extra moisture and lengthy dry spells contributed to this excessive climate.
Copernicus Local weather Change Service factors to human-induced local weather change
The Copernicus Local weather Change Service’s information signifies that the record-breaking summer time is an element of a bigger pattern of rising international temperatures.
Copernicus Local weather Change Service attributed the intense heat to human-induced local weather change and the onset of a powerful El Niño occasion; a periodic warming of sea floor temperatures within the Pacific Ocean identified for its international climate impacts.
The world is seeing more and more frequent excessive climate occasions on account of human actions, notably greenhouse fuel emissions. With out pressing motion to scale back these emissions, consultants warn that such excessive climate will turn out to be extra frequent and extreme.
Copernicus Local weather Change Service urges governments to behave on international warming
“The temperature-related excessive occasions witnessed this summer time will solely turn out to be extra intense, with extra devastating penalties for folks and the planet except we take pressing motion to scale back greenhouse fuel emissions,” states Samantha Burgess.
The Copernicus Local weather Change Service emphasised that the 2024 summer time has highlighted the urgent want for international motion on local weather change.
Governments, conglomerates, companies, and people are urged to prioritise efforts to restrict carbon emissions, transition to renewable power, and adapt to the impacts of world warming.